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Without them, Earth's surface would average about 33 °C colder, which is about 59 °F below the present average of 14 °C (57 °F)"The primary greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone Greenhouse gases greatly affect the temperature of the Earth;Greenhouse Effect Shown above is an Infrared Map of the Earth Red areas represent regions of high heat retention in the atmosphere This is an equatorial band because that is where the atmosphere has the most water vapor The earth has a natural greenhouse effect due to trace amounts of H 2 0 and CO 2 that naturally occur

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Atmosphere diagram greenhouse gases

Atmosphere diagram greenhouse gases-The list includes H2O, CO2, CH4, N2O, O3, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)Main Greenhouse Gases Multiple gases contribute to the greenhouse effect that sets Earth's temperature over geologic time Small changes in the atmospheric concentration of these gases can lead to changes in temperature that make the difference between ice ages when mastodons roamed the Earth, and the sweltering heat in which the dinosaurs lived

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Some of these gases (like methane) are considerably more shortlived in the atmosphere than CO 2, persisting for decades rather than centuries Such complications are often dealt with through the concept of global warming potential (GWP), which takes into account both the radiative properties of a particular greenhouse gas molecule and theGreenhouse effect, a warming of Earth's surface and troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere) caused by the presence of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, and certain other gases in the air Of those gases, known as greenhouse gases, water vapour has the largest effect The origins of the term greenhouse effect are unclearGreenhouse gas, any gas that has the property of absorbing infrared radiation (net heat energy) emitted from Earth's surface and reradiating it back to Earth's surface, thus contributing to the greenhouse effect Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour are the most important greenhouse gases (To a lesser extent, surfacelevel ozone, nitrous oxides, and fluorinated gases

 The 'greenhouse effect' is the warming of climate that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space Certain gases in the atmosphere resemble glass in a greenhouse, allowing sunlight to pass into the 'greenhouse,' but blocking Earth's heat from escaping into space The gases that contribute to the greenhouse effectGreenhouse gases are gases—like carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane, and nitrous oxide—that keep the Earth warmer than it would be without them The reason they warm the Earth has to do with the way energy enters and leaves our atmosphere When energy from the sun first reaches us, it does so mainly as lightData Trends in CO 2, CH 4, N 2 O, SF 6 Obs ervation Pack age Marine Boundary Layer Reference Data Archive Products CarbonTracker CO 2 CarbonTracker CH 4 CarbonTracker Lagrange Power of Greenhouse Gases Greenhouse Gas Index Information Figures Education How CO 2 is Measured Isotope Measurements WMO Standard Gas Comparisons

Greenhouse gas concentrations Total Time Two 45minute class periods Prior Knowledge It is helpful for students to have covered the different types of energy, and energy transformation, particularly from light to heat, as this transformation is an important process in understanding how greenhouse gases retain heat in the atmosphere Materials The natural greenhouse effect is a phenomenon caused by gases naturally present in the atmosphere that affect the behaviour of the heat energy radiated by the sun In simple terms, sunlight (shortwave radiation) passes through the atmosphere, and is absorbed by Earth's surface This warms Earth's surface, and then Earth radiates some ofThe diagram gives more details about this process, called the greenhouse effect How the greenhouse effect works electromagnetic radiation at most wavelengths passes through the Earth's atmosphere

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 Carbon dioxide Methane Ozone Nitrous oxide Chlorofluorocarbons Greenhouse gases are gases that can trap heat They get their name from greenhouses A greenhouse is full of windows that let in sunlight That sunlight creates warmthThe graph to the right shows which activities produce the most greenhouse gases in the United States These greenhouse gases don't just stay in one place after they're added to the atmosphere As air moves around the world, greenhouse gases become globally mixed, which means the concentration of a greenhouse gas like carbon dioxide is roughly the same no matterCarbon dioxide (CO 2) is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities In 19, CO 2 accounted for about 80 percent of all US greenhouse gas emissions from human activities Carbon dioxide is naturally present in the atmosphere as part of the Earth's carbon cycle (the natural circulation of carbon among the atmosphere, oceans, soil, plants, and animals)

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 Here is why If the atmosphere contains too much of these gases, the whole Earth becomes a hotter and hotter greenhouse The atmosphere holds onto too much of the heat at night instead of letting it escape into space Then, the next day, the Sun heats Earth's surface even more If the atmosphere works too well as a greenhouse, each day gets a Greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone are greenhouse gases The main gases responsible for the greenhouse effect include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor (which all occur naturally), and fluorinated gases

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Let's consider the principal GHGs one at a time, starting with water vapor, the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere according to NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) Water Vapor Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) Methane (CH 4) Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) Fluorinated Gases (HFCs, PFCs, SF 6) References and Resources The greenhouse effect arises from Earth's atmosphere Visible light from the sun, as well as invisible ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths, can penetrate the gaseous layer that blankets our worldThe atmosphere today contains more greenhouse gas molecules, so more of the infrared energy emitted by the surface ends up being absorbed by the atmosphere Since some of the extra energy from a warmer atmosphere radiates back down to the surface, Earth's surface temperature rises By increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases, we are

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 The greenhouse effect works much the same way on Earth Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat similar to the glass roof of a greenhouse These heattrapping gases are called greenhouse gases During the day, the Sun shines through the atmosphere Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight At night, Earth's surface cools, releasing heat back into the air But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere The basic explanation for why CO2 and other greenhouse gases warm the planet is so simple and has been known science for more than a century Our atmosphere is transparent to visible light — the rainbow of colors from red to violet that make up natural sunlight Graphic A simplified animation of the greenhouse effect En la gráfica se comparan los cambios en la temperatura de la superficie global (línea roja) y la energía del Sol que recibe la Tierra (línea amarilla) en vatios (unidades de energía) por metro cuadrado desde 10

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